States of an activity
An activity can be in different states depending how it is interacting with the user. These states are described by the following table.
State
|
Description
|
Running
|
Activity is visible and interacts with the user.
|
Paused
|
Activity is still visible but partially obscured,
instance is running but might be killed by the system.
|
Stopped
|
Activity is not visible, instance is running but might
be killed by the system.
|
Killed
|
Activity has been terminated by the system of by a call
to its
finish() method. |
The live cycle methods
The Android system defines a life-cycle for activities via predefined life-cycle methods. The most important methods are: .Important Activity lifecycle methods:
Method
|
Purpose
|
onCreate()
|
Called then the activity is created. Used to initialize
the activity, for example create the user interface.
|
onResume()
|
Called if the activity get
visible again and the user starts interacting with the activity again. Used
to initialize fields, register listeners, bind to services, etc.
|
onPause()
|
Called once another activity gets into the foreground.
Always called before the activity is
not visible anymore. Used to release resources or save application data. For
example you unregister listeners, intent receivers, unbind from services or
remove system service listeners.
|
onStop()
|
Called once the activity is no longer visible. Time or
CPU intensive shut-down operations, such as writing information to a database
should be down in the
onStop() method. This method is guaranteed to be called as of
API 11. |
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